Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
Protected park · DC, USA
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park in DC, USA. Operated by National Park Service.
Quick answers
- When is the best time to visit Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park?
- By typical weather, the best months for a day outdoors here are April, September, and October. Details
- How much does it cost to get in?
- Published entrance fees: $10 per person, $15 for a motorcycle, and $20 for a private vehicle. Details
- Where do you park?
- The park lists two parking areas with 586 spaces in all; the largest, Great Falls, has 486. Details
About
Entrance / day-use fee applies.
Preserving America's early transportation history, the C&O Canal began as a dream of passage to Western wealth. Operating for nearly 100 years the canal was a lifeline for communities along the Potomac River as coal, lumber, and agricultural products floated down the waterway to market. Today it endures as a pathway for discovering historical, natural, and recreational treasures.
This park's official page lists: Pet-friendly (leashed), Store / concessions, Visitor center.
When is the best time to visit Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park?
By typical weather, the best months for a day outdoors here are April, September, and October.
The weather works against it in January, February, and December.
The warmest month is July, with average highs near 84°F (29°C); the coolest is January, near 42°F (6°C).
May is the wettest month, with about 4.3 in (109 mm) of precipitation in a typical May.
The most snow falls in February, about 7.5 in (19 cm) in a typical year.
Getting in to Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park: fees and parking
Published entrance fees: $10 per person, $15 for a motorcycle, and $20 for a private vehicle.
The park lists two parking areas with 586 spaces in all; the largest, Great Falls, has 486.
13 accessible spaces are marked across two parking areas.
Official facts
The Forest Service rates the wildfire hazard potential at Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park's mapped point very low (2023 map); it rates the ground, not the weather.
The nearest live USGS river gauge to Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park is Difficult Run Near Great Falls, VA (01646000), 2.7 km away.
Public access: Restricted access.
Protected area: 13,211 acres (5,346 ha).
Designation: National Historical Park. Listed as "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park" in the Protected Areas Database of the United States. Protection: managed for biodiversity (GAP 2). IUCN category V.
Managed by: NPS.
River or stream: Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. Mapped at or near this park in the USGS National Hydrography Dataset.
River or stream: Carroll Branch. Mapped at or near this park in the USGS National Hydrography Dataset.
At the park
- Visitor center
- Biking
- Camping
- Hiking trails
Events
- Abner Cloud House Tour
- Guided Tours of Riley's Lockhouse
Before you go
- Mobility
- Available in the park: mobility & stroller rentals. Confirm rental availability and pricing with the park.
- Limits
- Pets are allowed in most park areas, but must be on a leash not exceeding six (6) feet in length at all times
- Limits
- Drones are not allowed at C&O Canal NHP Unmanned Aircraft (Drones, model airplanes, etc...)
- Getting there
- The park has numerous access points. There is no main entrance. In Washington, DC, the C&O Canal begins at mile 0 in Georgetown near 29th St NW, south of M St, and runs alongside Canal Rd to the west. The entrance to Great Falls Tavern area is at MacArthur Blvd and Falls Rd in Potomac, MD. Park Headquarters and the Cushwa Basin Visitor Center are in Williamsport, MD off I-81 at exit 2. The Cumberland Terminus Visitor Center and mile 184.5 are off I-68 at exit 43C. See the maps page for more.
- Weather & when to go
- The Washington, DC, area has a four-season Mid-Atlantic climate. Summertime is warm and humid, while winter can be cold and snowy. Precipitation averages 2-4” monthly, year-round. The climate gradually gets cooler and wetter further west along the canal where the elevation is higher.
- ⚠ Park closure: Closures: Detours; Towpath; Points of Interest
- Multiple items are closed due to hazardous conditions or maintenance. See below for more details.
- ⚠ Caution: DC Water Sewer Overflow
- DC Water is managing a sanitary sewer overflow from the Potomac Interceptor near Lock 10. Anyone with questions or in need of support can reach out to DC Water’s 24-Hour Command Center at (202) 612-3400 or visit https://www.dcwater.com/about-dc-water/media/potomac-interceptor-collapse.
- Park alert: Equestrian Traffic Temporarily Prohibited - Mile 124.5 to 155
- Horses are prohibited between Little Tonoloway (mile 124.5) and Paw Paw (mile 155) due to recent and ongoing towpath resurfacing. See more for details.
- ⚠ Caution: Hiking in Gold Mine Tract
- Visitors are restricted to the designated trails within the Gold Mine Tract in the Great Falls area. This location is generally defined as that area bordered by MacArthur Boulevard and Berma Road and depicted on the Great Falls Maryland Hiking Map.
- Visitor center
- Billy Goat Trail Section A Trailhead
- Visitor center
- Brunswick Visitor Center
- Visitor center
- Brunswick Visitor Center — C&O Canal exhibits are open when the Brunswick Heritage Museum is open — From US-340 - Take the MD-17/Burkettsville Road exit toward Brunswick. Turn left onto MD-17/Burkettsville Road and pass through one roundabout. Turn right onto MD-17/MD-79/Petersville Road. At B Street, turn left. Take B Street to North Maryland Avenue and turn right. Turn left onto West Potomac Street and follow to visitor center.
- Visitor center
- C&O Canal Entrance Station
- Visitor center
- C&O Canal Lock 20
- Visitor center
- C&O Canal Lock 33
- Visitor center
- Cumberland Visitor Center
- Visitor center
- Cumberland Visitor Center
- Visitor center
- Cumberland Visitor Center — Standard Hours — From East: Take exit 43C off I-68. Turn left on Harrison St. Enter Canal Place parking area. The visitor center is on the first floor of the Western Maryland Railway Station. From West: Take exit 43C off I-68. Turn left on Queen City Dr. Turn left on Harrison St. Enter Canal Place parking area. The visitor center is on the first floor of the Western Maryland Railway Station.
- Visitor center
- Georgetown Visitor Center
- Visitor center
- Georgetown Visitor Center — Open for the Season
- Visitor center
- Great Falls Tavern Visitor Center
Facilities on the park map
1 bench, 1 mobility rental, 20 picnic areas, 53 restrooms, 19 visitor information, 18 water fountains.
Where to stay
- Antietam Creek Campground
- Bald Eagle Island Hiker-Biker Campsite
- Big Woods Hiker-Biker Campsite
- Cacapon Junction Hiker-Biker Campsite
- Calico Rocks Hiker-Biker Campsite
- Chisel Branch Hiker-Biker Campsite
- Cumberland Valley Hiker-Biker Campsite
- Devils Alley Hiker-Biker Campsite
- Evitts Creek Hiker-Biker Campsite
- Fifteenmile Creek Campground
- and 27 more